A Fujitsu Project for
a Sustainable Future
ENG
日本
The cakes that visualize the impact of our actions on the air
01
THE ART
OF MIXING
INGREDIENTS


A black, dirty, misshapen cake with CO2 and PM2.5 in it is in front of you. You’re offered a piece. Do you accept it?
Introducing Carbon Cakes. A physical representation of the impact our actions have on the air we’re breathing in every day.
Clean air is crucial for a sustainable future. But achieving this means finding the right balance between the environment, society, and economy. Because giving everything up in pursuit of clean air is not sustainable.
The real question is: Can we strike that balance? CARBON CAKES, a set of cakes that visualize air quality, delves into the quest for this balance.


Recipes to find the optimal balance
02
THE CARBON
RECIPES
The ingredients in the cake reflect levels of CO2 and PM2.5 from environmental data gathered through simulations, showcasing the balance between environmental, social, and economic factors on a radar chart.
*PM2.5 values come from scientific estimates using Social Digital Twin™ simulations"
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A Digital Rehearsal™ was conducted by setting tolls for the toll road section to be free. This cake was then made based on the environmental data obtained.
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CO2 Emission
0.58T
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PM2.5
4.374NG/M³
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Consumption Behavior
¥10.64
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Transfer Time
85.9S
Using a Social Digital Twin™, we have generated a simulation of a highly populated city's CO2 emissions. Each recipe shown below has used data based on this simulation – a city that produces 460,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions per year, or 4.6 tonnes per person per trip every year.
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A Digital Rehearsal™ was conducted by setting low tolls for the toll road section. This cake was then made based on the environmental data obtained.
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CO2 Emission
0.405T
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PM2.5
3.973NG/M³
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Consumption Behavior
¥66.31
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Transfer Time
92.8S
Using a Social Digital Twin™, we have generated a simulation of a highly populated city's CO2 emissions. Each recipe shown below has used data based on this simulation – a city that produces 460,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions per year, or 4.6 tonnes per person per trip every year.
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A Ditigal Rehearsal™ was conducted by setting low tolls for the toll road section and reducing bus fares. This cake was then made based on the environmental data obtained.
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CO2 Emission
0.283T
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PM2.5
3.770NG/M³
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Consumption Behavior
¥137.56
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Transfer Time
135.9S
Using a Social Digital Twin™, we have generated a simulation of a highly populated city's CO2 emissions. Each recipe shown below has used data based on this simulation – a city that produces 460,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions per year, or 4.6 tonnes per person per trip every year.
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A Digital Rehearsal™ was conducted by making tolls on the toll road section free, with EV adoption rate set at 30%. This cake was then made based on the environmental data obtained there (*note: the extra cost of EVs is reflected in the economy).
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CO2 Emission
0.238T
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PM2.5
3.148NG/M³
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Consumption Behavior
¥39.14
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Transfer Time
89.1S
Using a Social Digital Twin™, we have generated a simulation of a highly populated city's CO2 emissions. Each recipe shown below has used data based on this simulation – a city that produces 460,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions per year, or 4.6 tonnes per person per trip every year.
-
-
-
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A Digital Rehearsal™ was conducted by setting low tolls for the toll road section, with EV adoption rate set at 30%. This cake was then made based on the environmental data obtained there (*note: the extra cost of EVs is reflected in the economy).
-
CO2 Emission
0.181T
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PM2.5
2.287NG/M³
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Consumption Behavior
¥296.59
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Transfer Time
113.5S
Using a Social Digital Twin™, we have generated a simulation of a highly populated city's CO2 emissions. Each recipe shown below has used data based on this simulation – a city that produces 460,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions per year, or 4.6 tonnes per person per trip every year.
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A Digital Rehearsal™ was carried out by setting high tolls for the toll road section. This cake was then made based on the environmental data obtained.
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CO2 Emission
0.125T
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PM2.5
1.859NG/M³
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Consumption Behavior
¥429.59
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Transfer Time
279.6S
Using a Social Digital Twin™, we have generated a simulation of a highly populated city's CO2 emissions. Each recipe shown below has used data based on this simulation – a city that produces 460,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions per year, or 4.6 tonnes per person per trip every year.
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Reflecting on the Quality of Our Air - CARBON CAKES
03
THE TASTING
Welcome to CARBON CAKES. For one night only we brought together environmentalists, opinion leaders and R&D from Fujitsu to talk about the future of the air we breathe.

CARBON CAKES' cooperators
04
CAKE ×
SCIENCE
Hearing the word "delicious" is what drives my passion for baking. The thought of possibly losing that truly is a profound experience.

Ms. Asako Iwayanagi
PÂTISSERIE ASAKO IWAYANAGI
Chef-patissier
Japan, Tokyo
After studying Western confectionery on her own and working as a chef-patissier in several confectioneries, she opened her eponymous PÂTISSERIE ASAKO IWAYANAGI in 2015. As of 2024 she runs three shops in the Todoroki area of Setagaya Ward and one in Fukuoka. She is highly interested in creating works that are close to nature and runs several sustainability side projects, such as her 'Yamanashi Old House Project'.
"Innovative technologies play a pivotal role in our battle against poor air quality."

Dr. William Vizuete
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering
North Carolina, US
A professor in the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering at the University of North Carolina, Dr. Vizuete's research focuses primarily on the effects of atmospheric ozone and particulate matter on human health. His research plays an important role in developing policies to improve quality of life and provides scientific advice on air purification in urban spaces.
Moving to a carbon-neutral future
05
CARBON
NEUTRALITY
In 2023, Fujitsu updated its materiality to 11 items, including global environmental issues.
Seeing is believing. While we can talk about CO2 and PM2.5 reduction all day long, being able to physically visualize it enables us to find solutions for change – if we could see the amount of CO2 and PM2.5 emitted by the car we just drove, we would be able to visualize how to change our daily lives to lower it. Fujitsu’s Social Digital Twin™ is a technology that enables us to visualize the optimal balance of environmental, societal and economic factors. Fujitsu believes that this is the key to achieving carbon neutrality, and continues to research the Social Digital Twin™, a technology that will drive the company's materiality.
06
Let's consider the optimal balance
Sustainability starts with visualization.
A better society, led by digital
07
SOCIAL
DIGITAL TWIN™
Fujitsu is proceeding with case studies in various notional cities under these six categories.
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Mobility
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Energy/Environment
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Disaster Prevention/
Crime Prevention -
Wellbeing
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Water / Food
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Education /
HR Development
Air quality is an issue that continues to become more complex. Understanding the factors that create this complexity, and how they continue to shift, is crucial. Fujitsu's Social Digital Twin™ makes this possible. Using data to reproduce people’s changing thoughts and behaviors, this technology can create measures that will lead to a better society.


Social Digital Twin™ Demo App
01
Head to the Fujitsu Research Portal.
02
Go to 'List of Technologies', and find 'Fujitsu Social Digital Twin Platform' to review the manual.
03
Try out the simulation by clicking on 'Try demo app' at the bottom of the page.
Different from the road pricing data used to inform the creation of the Carbon Cakes, this demo shows the effect of shared e-scooter deployment. Shared e-scooter optimal placement application verifies the best way to combine CO2 reduction and mobility convenience.
WE SPENT A LONG TIME
MAKING OUR AIR POLLUTED
- — NOW IT’S TIME TO MAKE THE SOLUTION
- — NOW IT’S TIME TO MAKE THE SOLUTION
- — NOW IT’S TIME TO MAKE THE SOLUTION
Join us for the future of carbon neutrality