FUJITSU's Guide to Japanese
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6Example:1)にほんごhiragana(hiragana)○ニホンゴkatakana(katakana)△日本語kanji(Chinese characters/kanji)□NihongoRomaji(Romanized letters)☆2)キム・ミヨン さんは タクシー で 品しながわえき川駅 まで 行い きました。 △ ○ △ ○ □ ○ □ ○Kim Miyoung-san wa takushii de Shinagawa-eki made ikimashita. ☆Ms. Kim Miyoung went to Shinagawa Station by taxi. III. Japanese Sounds and Writing SystemJapanese characters can be found on page 10. The Japanese language is made up of single vowels or a consonant plus a vowel. All sounds basically have the same length (the length of one handclap) when spoken. This unit of sound is called a 'mora.'1. Vowels1)Short vowels あ a   い i   う u   え e   お oExample: あい ai love  いぬ inu dog   うま uma horse えき eki station  おと oto sound How to write kana(1) Kana is used to denote Japanese sounds. 2)Long vowelsIf the pronunciation of a vowel in Japanese is lengthened it becomes a long vowel. As the length of the vowel may change the meaning of the word, attention needs to be paid to this when listening to people speak and pronouncing words.Example: おばさん obasan aunt おばあさん obaasan grandmother おじさん ojisan uncle おじいさん ojiisan grandfather ゆき yuki snow ゆうき yuuki courage へや heya room へいや heeya plain ここ koko here こうこう kookoo high school

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