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FAQ for FR Family

Oscillation


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  1. Does the sub-clock stop when the PLL2EN bit of the clock source control register (CLKR) = 0: sub-clock selection prohibited is specified?
  2. For the PLL stabilization wait time, is the time counted based on the time base timer by software?
  3. How many cycles is the PLL stabilization wait time? (Target: MB91350A series/ MB91150 series)
  4. Is there any bit for judging whether the PLL oscillation is stabilized?
  5. When the multiplication ratio of PLL is changed, how long is the locking wait time? Changing multiplication during PLL operation is ever possible? (Target: MB91350A series)
  6. The initial value of VSTP is the PLL oscillation. Is there any problem in using PLL immediately after the oscillation stabilization wait time? Or, waiting for a given length of time is required?
  7. Is it better to switch the PLL settings gradually?
  8. When applying 24 MHz as the source oscillation input to FR, the same frequency is to be used for the internal PLL because doubled frequency would exceed the operable frequency. In this case, 24-MHz clock is to be input to the built-in peripheral devices. Is this usage possible? (Target: MB91F127)
  9. What happens when the oscillation or external clock stops during operation?
  10. How long is the PLL locking time (oscillation stabilization)? Where is the description on the PLL oscillation stabilization wait time?
  11. What should we remind when using PLL?
  12. Which clock is used for the oscillation stabilization wait time when returning from the sub-clock stop mode? (Target: MB91350A series)
  13. Which clock is used for the oscillation stabilization wait time when returning from the main stop mode? (Target: MB91350A series)
  14. There is no pin for confirming the CPU-system operating frequency. How can we confirm it? (Target: MB91101)
  15. Why is the feedback resistor required?
  16. Why is the damping resistor required?
  17. Why does the negative resistance of the oscillation circuit increase when the oscillator frequency is decreased?
  18. Is it possible to enter the external clock to the sub-clock pin (X0A, X1A)?
  19. What is the maximum time value from when the clock doubler is turned "ON" to when the bus frequency is switched? (Target: MB91F133)

Does the sub-clock stop when the PLL2EN bit of the clock source control register (CLKR) = 0: sub-clock selection prohibited is specified?

  • Answer :
    The PLL2EN bit of the clock source control register (CLKR) specifies whether to prohibit the transfer to sub-clock and does not stop the sub-clock itself.

For the PLL stabilization wait time, is the time counted based on the time base timer by software?

  1. Answer :
    It is necessary to activate PLL and use the time base timer to count the time by software.

How many cycles is the PLL stabilization wait time? (Target: MB91350A series/ MB91150 series)

  • Answer :
    For operation with quadruple of 12.5 MHz (internally 50 MHz), the specification of Look Up Time of mounted macros is about 300 us. 328 us is recommended for chips.
    MB91150 series: It is necessary to take the stability waiting time of 300us or more.

Is there any bit for judging whether the PLL oscillation is stabilized?

  • Answer :
    Because there is no bit for judging whether the PLL oscillation is stabilized, the time of counting 100 us or more is required.

When the multiplication ratio of PLL is changed, how long is the locking wait time? Changing multiplication during PLL operation is ever possible? (Target: MB91350A series)

  • Answer :
    When the multiplication ratio is changed during PLL use, it automatically transfer to the oscillation stabilization wait status for ensuring the PLL locking time after changing the setting. Therefore, the oscillation stabilization wait time specified in the standby control register becomes the locking wait time. For the operation, the program operation stops during the stabilization wait time.

The initial value of VSTP is the PLL oscillation. Is there any problem in using PLL immediately after the oscillation stabilization wait time? Or, waiting for a given length of time is required?

  • Answer :
    Because the PLL activation starts after power-on reset , PLL operates stably after the oscillation stabilization wait time.

Is it better to switch the PLL settings gradually?

  • Answer :
    We recommend to switch all the clocks (the internal bus clock, external bus clock, and peripheral system clock) from the lower frequency to the target clock not suddenly but gradually for suppressing the internal voltage effect and surge.

When applying 24 MHz as the source oscillation input to FR, the same frequency is to be used for the internal PLL because doubled frequency would exceed the operable frequency. In this case, 24-MHz clock is to be input to the built-in peripheral devices. Is this usage possible? (Target: MB91F127)

  • Answer :
    Both CPU-system and peripheral-system are operable at 25-MHz or less operating frequency. Therefore, 24-MHz clocks can be supplied to peripheral devices.

What happens when the oscillation or external clock stops during operation?

  • Answer :
    The PLL/oscillation circuit still operates but runs away out of control. The operation is not guaranteed.

How long is the PLL locking time (oscillation stabilization)? Where is the description on the PLL oscillation stabilization wait time?

  • Answer :
    It is 300 us. See Item 3.11.11, "Example for PLL clock settings" on page 76 of "Hardware Manual."

What should we remind when using PLL?

  • Answer :
    See "Setting examples of gears on page 73 of "Hardware Manual."

Which clock is used for the oscillation stabilization wait time when returning from the sub-clock stop mode? (Target: MB91350A series)

  • Answer :
    The specified oscillation stabilization wait time is ensured based on 1/2 sub-clock as the clock source.

Which clock is used for the oscillation stabilization wait time when returning from the main stop mode? (Target: MB91350A series)

  • Answer :
    The specified oscillation stabilization wait time is ensured based on 1/2 main clock as the clock source.

There is no pin for confirming the CPU-system operating frequency. How can we confirm it? (Target: MB91101)

  • Answer :
    Confirm the CPU-system operating frequency by checking the CLK pin outputting the same clock as the external bus frequency and ON/OFF of the clock doubler bit of GCR.

Why is the feedback resistor required?

  • Answer :
    It is a resistor to decide the bias of the oscillation circuit. For details, contact the supplier of the oscillator used.

Why is the damping resistor required?

  • Answer :
    Generating low pass filter with the load capacitor to reduce the higher-pass gain can suppress the abnormal oscillation of high frequency wave. Additionally, it limits the gain to IC to improve the matching between the IC and oscillator, so that unnecessary ringing is reduced and overshoot or undershoot is suppressed. For details, contact the supplier of the oscillator used.

Why does the negative resistance of the oscillation circuit increase when the oscillator frequency is decreased?

  • Answer :
    The negative resistance of the oscillation circuit depends on the characteristics of the oscillation cell. When using the circuit under the same circuit conditions, the negative resistance at a higher frequency decreases, because the gain of the oscillation cell becomes lower at a higher frequency.

Is it possible to enter the external clock to the sub-clock pin (X0A, X1A)?

  • Answer :
    It is possible. Enter the external clock to the X0A pin and make the X1A pin OPEN.

What is the maximum time value from when the clock doubler is turned "ON" to when the bus frequency is switched? (Target: MB91F133)

  • Answer :
    The time from when DBLON[bit] of the gear control register (GCR) is set to when the DBLAK[bit] is switched cannot be determined. Program so as to wait until the DBLAK[bit] is switched by loop or other processing.