Dramatic Cost Reductions from Consolidation of Thirteen Servers into Four using Solaris Containers

FUJITSU University, Fujitsu Ltd
- SPARC Enterprise Case Study -
Around 180,000 Fujitsu Group employees worldwide are improving their business competency through a unified education system
called FUJITSU NetCampus. To ensure adequate performance and reduce operating costs, SPARC Enterprise servers were chosen
to operate this mission critical system. Solaris Containers, the flexible virtualization technology embedded in the Solaris
operating system enabled the overall number of servers to be reduced from 13 to 4. As a result, power consumption and floor
space requirements were halved while system high reliability was ensured.
PDF Download for printing (768KB) / July, 2009
| System outline | |
|---|---|
| Industry | Fujitsu Group Human Resource Development |
| Hardware | UNIX server SPARC Enterprise M4000 PC Server PRIMERGY RX300 Storage ETERNUS4000 M500 Fiber Channel Switch ETERNUS SN200 Network Server IPCOM EX2000 LB |
| Software | Internet Navigator, Oracle Database 10g, PRIMECLUSTER, Systemwalker, Interstage |
"With the growth in use of the FUJITSU NetCampus system and its increasing application outside of its original home base of Japan, operational costs and system efficiencies had increased. A new system based on server consolidation using Solaris Containers achieved very effective use of the improved CPU and memory resources. Everything now works well with workload fluctuations smoothed and demands well beyond the capability of the older system being met."
Fujitsu believes that efficient and strategic human resource improvements, underpinned by educational infrastructure are essential in improving business competency. But in achieving this, reduced operational infrastructure costs are also needed to ensure continuous delivery of the related educational services. FUJITSU University, with responsibility for human resource development, has refurbished its Fujitsu Group-wide educational system. The aim was to reduce installation and system administration costs, as well as to upgrade service reliability. The ability to consolidate all services, previously operating on 13 servers, on to just 4 four new servers, also contributed to reductions in environmental impact. Power consumption and resulting CO2 emissions were cut in half and floor space requirements were also significantly reduced.
| Problems and Resolutions | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upgrade the reliability of the Fujitsu Group learning support system | Using highly reliability SPARC Enterprise servers, plus Web and application servers with load balancing features, provided the performance stability and high reliability required. Clustered DB servers further ensured system high reliability. | |
| 2 | Reduce installation and administration costs | Using Solaris Containers, the number of physical severs was reduced from 13 to 4. This consolidation ability also reduced power consumption and space requirements as well as significantly reducing installation and ongoing administration costs. | |
| 3 | Improve employee learning opportunities by maximizing system uptime | Using the high reliability of ETERNUS storage and SAN Boot, and with the fast backup capability of ETERNUS OPC(One Point Copy), system uptime was greatly improved. | |
Installation background
FUJITSU NetCampus provides the educational platform that supports 180,000 users in 28 countries

As business environments continue their dramatic change, efficient and strategic human resource development is a key element of business success.
Aiming at improving its customer service quality on a global scale and unifying its business and product values, Fujitsu, in April 2002, established a unified human resource development organization called FUJITSU NetCampus.
FUJITSU NetCampus provides a learning service infrastructure to deliver a variety of education courses, for both self-learning and on-site training. It also provides monitoring services that track employee progress and maintain up-to-date education records. Hodaka Imanishi Director of FUJITSU University Group talks about the four aims of FUJITSU NetCampus.
"The primary purpose of FUJITSU NetCampus was to build a self-improvement platform that employees could use at their own pace. The second purpose was to create the ability to swiftly enhance learning services by integrating the education systems of numerous separate departments. The third purpose was to expand the common learning service to employees worldwide. The fourth purpose was to improve efficiency in the way learning services were delivered. In addition to these specific purposes, FUJITSU NetCampus also presents significant value from a management perspective. On-line training can improve employee competency very quickly, and provides learning opportunities for all employees. In addition, the self-learning approach reduces environmental impact by minimizing the consumption of natural resources. The consumption of paper based training materials and the use of fossil fuels for transportation are both considerably reduced."
Around 180,000 employees in 185 Fujitsu group companies in 28 countries can select a rich variety of training from over 2,254 courses available. These include 902 Japanese self learning courses and 357 internationally available self-learning courses. But after five years of system operation without a major upgrade, the educational system was in need of urgent refurbishing.
Installation Point
Solaris Containers and upgraded resource utilization mean high efficiency

Keisuke Kurita, a principal architect with the FUJITSU NetCampus system, with responsibility for development, migration and administration in the Fujitsu Social Science Laboratory (Fujitsu SSL), talks about the requirements for a new platform.
"FUJITSU NetCampus is used to support compulsory education programs for the entire Fujitsu group. When a large number of employees are undertaking the required self learning courses and must finish by a pre-determined date, we need to ensure stable system operation. To do so, the system platforms must have first-rate reliability that maximizes system operation uptime. There can be no exceptions even for system maintenance time. Cost reductions became another target. We needed to minimize our system administration costs which were approaching a million dollars per year."
Another problem that had to be addressed was the maintenance service for the older systems was soon to expire. To resolve these problems, his team undertook the planning of the new system.
"In reducing server acquisition and maintenance costs, consolidation of the existing servers and upgraded resource utilization were our primary considerations. Another consideration concerned our application assets which were on Solaris servers. To ensure smooth transition to the new system, the system administration procedures needed to stay as close as possible to the former system."
Mr. Kurita talks about platform selection. "In gathering together all the platform requirements for the education solution, we found that SPARC Enterprise M4000 was the right system. Plus, the flexible and cost efficient partitioning, supported using Solaris Containers, would improve our resource use efficiency."
From Fujitsu's own internal system development standpoint, Kenichi Nakano at Fujitsu CIT talks about the favorability of Solaris Containers for efficient consolidation. "Based on the growth in users and courses and the resulting system expansion, we faced growing administration costs and poor resource utilization. Actually, due to the old system's inflexibility, there were imbalances in the workloads of Japanese and overseas users. As a result, resource utilization remained low. But, flexible server consolidation using Solaris Containers has resolved these problems at last. Using the resource allocation mechanism to change workloads, resource utilization of CPUs and memory is much improved."
In practice, Solaris Containers also improved system security and reliability. This is due to its ability to isolate virtual Solaris environments, allowing applications to run independently, free of interference from other applications.
Installation Process
Tests and development environments run side-by side with Solaris Containers

The new system consolidates nine systems including the learning portal servers for Japanese and International users plus the learning management server, and the server for user inquiries.
Mr. Kurita talks about Solaris Containers' powerful virtualization ability which proved its power right from the start if testing.
"We use the same SPARC Enterprise M4000 server for both test and development environments. We created two nine-Container groups in the same server. This saved the cost of acquiring and installing different servers for those separate functions. What's more, by using similar configurations to the production system, we improved the system quality by being able to fix problems found in the development area and then updating the system. We also were able to examine the application performance under similar Solaris Container conditions."
Mr. Kurita also talks about the performance tests which included examining potential performance effects between Containers. "With the high performance of the SPARC Enterprise M4000, we were able to prove the high performance of each Container. All Containers provided sufficient performance, so we never found any performance problems"
Mr. Nakano talks about knowledge of Solaris Containers they shared in this development. "The development period was also a good opportunity to test this new technology and to accumulate much new knowledge."
Effects of System Installation
Number of servers reduced 70%,
power consumption and server space by 50%

The project commenced development in Feb. 2008 with four SPARC Enterprise M4000 servers installed in June 2008. The production system went live in Nov. 2008. In the production system, the Web and application systems are load balanced over two of the SPARC Enterprise M4000 servers. The clustered DB system is then supported by the other two SPARC Enterprise M4000 servers.
A high reliability ETERNUS disk storage system, is used for the database back-end, plus SAN Boot (for reduced downtime), and improved manageability. "With all our data and applications stored in the ETERNUS, we had assured reliability of our system assets. In addition the swift data backup capability of ETERNUS One Point Copy(OPC) dramatically reduces required operational downtime," says Mr. Kurita.
The new system delivered improved cost efficiency and lowered environment impact. "With the new system, we have dramatically reduced the number of servers from 13 to 4. This reduction was our key for success. We have also reduced our acquisition costs for hardware and software as well as our maintenance costs. Space and energy efficiency were another success. With the new servers, we have reduced server space by 57% and power consumption by 55%. Power consumption for air conditioning has also reduced accordingly. In addition, server manageability including patch application has also improved." says Mr. Nakano.
Mr. Kurita talks about future enhancements. "Solaris Containers has the ability to flexibly allocate CPU and memory resources. While this feature is not yet used with the current operational system, as we have assured sufficient performance, it is a candidate for future enhancements as we grow. We will see if we will use this function after we have analyzed the performance of Containers."
Mr. Imanishi talks about one aspect of FUJITSU NetCampus enhancement. "We are planning to expand the use of FUJITSU NetCampus. Feedbacks from user surveys and inquiries are creating future enhancement candidates. Another consideration is the offering of a knowledge-base inside Fujitsu departments. For such enhancements, we will need to develop many more applications."
SPARC Enterprise M4000 with its high reliability and secure flexibility is a foundation of Fujitsu infrastructure support, both for its corporate activities and human resources management.

FUJITSU University, Fujitsu Ltd.
| Head Office | Fujitsu Cross Culture Center, 1-14-1, Shimokodanaka, Nakahara-ku Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-0041, Japan |
|---|---|
| Main Business | Human resource development |
| URL | http://jp.fujitsu.com/ |
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